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Monthly Archives: 5月 2010

win7下实现全医药大辞典对Adobe Acrobat 9 pro. 取词

解决办法:
第一步: 首先找到词典的安装路径,例如默认安装路径, c:program fileskingyeemeddic 找到meddic 文件夹中的plugin文件夹打开,里面有三个文件:RwAcrob4c.api,RwAcrob5c.api,RwAcrob6c.api;
如果是acrobat reader4.0就拷贝RwAcrob4c.api;
如果是acrobat reader5.0就拷贝RwAcrob5c.api;
如果是acrobat reader6.0就拷贝RwAcrob6c.api;
如果是acrobat reader7.0,或7.0以上的版本,也拷贝RwAcrob6c.api; 
(win7下一般安装的是Adobe Acrobat 9 pro. ,其它低版本的可能不兼容)
第二步: 找到Adobe Acrobat 9 pro. 的安装路径,打开plug_ins文件夹,然后将拷贝的文件粘贴进来。然后重新启动Adobe acrobat Pro软件。
第三步: 此时一般就可以翻译pdf文件了。如果还是不行,就是Adobe acrobat Pro还需要设置一下。(很可能不行,那就看下步吧)
第四步:在打开的Adobe acrobat PDF文档下,找到 编辑—-首选项—-在弹出的操作框中,找到选项 "一般"(位于左侧第四项)———- 去掉 "仅适用认证的增效工具(U)"前面的勾。然后“确定”
第五步:回退到Adobe acrobat PDF文档后,找到 编辑—-首选项—-在弹出的操作框中,找到选项 "页面显示"(位于左侧第三项)———- 在右侧“页面布局(L)”中,选择 “单页”。然后“确定”

备份还原:Windows 7系统保护、系统映像及计划备份区别

本文介绍Windows 7系统保护、系统映像及计划备份之间的区别问题(网友TOM问),这里三个概念放到Windows 7上实际上是五个,分别是:创建还原点、创建系统映像、创建系统修复光盘、计划备份、还原文件。我们常说的系统保护一般都是指创建还原点,也就是在计算机系统属性窗口里系统保护设置(控制面板-》系统),而上述这些保护项目,全部可以统称为系统保护策略(天缘语)。

注:本文只作为Windows 7系统保护策略的几个相关概念区别理解,具体实施方法请参考文内链接及后续的文章介绍。

一、Windows 7系统保护

Windows 7系统保护是定期创建和保存计算机系统文件和设置的相关信息的功能,系统保护也保存已修改文件的以前版本,它将这些文件保存在还原点中,在发生重大系统事件(例如安装程序或设备驱动程序)之前创建这些还原点….(本定义来源于微软官方)

所以,我们常说的系统保护就是指创建还原点,只要系统保护被打开(默认是打开的):

1、默认每七天会自动创建一次还原点

2、在安装Windows驱动程序或应用软件时一般也会创建还原点。

3、当文件被修改时一般也会创建还原点(要求NTFS格式分区,且开启保护)。

4、也可以手动创建还原点。

关于还原点设置请参考:经验交流:Windows 7系统保护设置及使用要点

Windows 7系统保护和GHOST区别:经验交流:Windows 7系统保护与传统一键GHOST比较

所以,Windows 7的系统保护只是指还原点创建,所以相对整个系统而言,只是增量备份,所以系统如果挂掉,使用还原点不一定可以完全恢复(请注意这跟Windows 7中的系统修复不同概念),但对某些修改文件的回档还是有效的。

二、Windows 7创建系统映像

Windows 7支持创建系统映像,映像保护跟GHOST很类似,创建系统映像时,系统盘是必须,也可以选择包含其他驱动器,所以Windows 7系统映像保护是针对驱动器进行的,所以是全部“备份”,相比Windows 7的系统保护,Windows 7系统映像支持各种还原策略,比如启动、网络、移动存储等等。

唯一的缺点是,Windows 7映像文件压缩比非常低,天缘实测创建9.7G的系统盘,创建后应系统映像达到8个多G。

总结:Windows 7的系统映像需要手动进行,这跟下面的计划备份里也有系统映像创建方法不同(可能结果是一样的)。

三、Windows 7的计划备份

Windows 7的计划备份也称自动备份,默认也是关闭的,计划备份可以面向整个驱动器(所以也可以选择包含系统驱动器),也可以面向某些文件、文件夹进行,比较灵活。

计划备份详细内容,请参考:经验交流:Windows 7备份和还原设置及使用要点

四、Windows 7创建修复光盘

Windows 7系统修复光盘,是在系统出现严重错误时,可以使用该光盘启动进入系统修复选项(图解请参考:基础专题:Windows 7高级启动选项图解),用来帮助您修复 Windows。创建的系统修复光盘中,实际上只有四个文件(出引导文件外),所以只能作为启动进入修复选项使用,至于恢复的过程及效果,还是要看上面的还原点、映像还有备份内容。

关于Windows 7的系统修复光盘制作,明天会有文章补图,让大家看一起修复光盘里到底有哪些内容。

五、Windows 7系统还原

Windows 7系统还原包含以下内容:

1、从还原点还原

2、从映像还原

3、从计划备份还原

这些还原内容,既可以在Windows 7平台上进入操作也可以在Windows 7的启动修复界面中进入操作。

综合:

1、从功能模块概念上,系统保护里的文件版本还原和计划备份有所重叠,系统映像和计划备份中的系统映像有所重叠。

2、除了修复光盘外,实际上无论是系统保护、系统映像还是计划备份,都在Windows 7的系统还原位置达到了统一。

3、TOM网友的问题,“……文章里面还写了“包括备份系统映像”。之前的系统映像已经备份了,这里为什么还要备份?……”,本身就是计划备份,至于如何备份、备份多少肯定是按照个人设定的。

4、TOM网友关于备份空间的问题,天缘先这么回答你,即使是映像备份也是按照实际使用空间进行的,不是C盘多大就会映像多大,还有你的计划备份是否选择包含了其他驱动器,否则空间没有超过空闲存储空间应该是没有问题的,建议你抓图发到我的邮箱(包括报错图、备份过程步骤抓图及驱动器使用空间抓图)。

国外期刊投稿、审稿过程以及常用术语

学习了一些杂志的在线投稿系统中的作者审稿人编辑部总编的分工和作业情况,在这里和新手以某一个典型例子进行探讨学习一下。
1. Author 作者
如何在线投稿?在线投稿大致步骤:
Step 1: Log In 登陆
The login page gives you three options:
1. Log in with your known User ID and Password 用户名和密码
2. Check to see if you have an existing account 确认是否已经注册过
3. Create a new account 没有就注册一个
Step 2: Enter your Author Center 进入作者中心
To begin a new submission, check a previous submission, continue a submission begun earlier, or submit a revised manuscript, choose Author Center. 确认是新投,还是投修改稿
Step 3: Inside Your Author Center 在个人的作者中心里面
Existing manuscripts are found in one of three areas: 包括三个区域(这个每个杂志可能有区别的)
Manuscripts to be Revised 需修改稿
Partially Submitted Manuscripts 部分上传稿
Submitted Manuscripts 已上传稿
To start a NEW manuscript submission, choose “Submit First Draft of New Manuscript” link. 开始上传新稿
Step 4: Entering Data 输入资料
The following screens ask you to enter each piece of data associated with your manuscript. Most of this data will also be included in the text of your manuscript, but needs to be entered in this format in order to make the system searchable by these fields. It is used for screen display and e-mail notifications only. You cannot enter text into the Manuscript Data Summary table – scroll down each screen to enter the required information. 按照提示一步一步输入
Press “Save and Continue” at the bottom of each screen in order to save all of your work. If you press the "Back" or "Forward" button on your browser your work will not be saved. 继续时选择保存和继续,如果点击back或者forward,原来输入的内容会消失。
Step 5: Upload Your Manuscript 上传文稿
The File Manager is the area where you upload your files. Click on the Save and Continue button to get to the upload page.
Click on the Browse button in step #1. Locate your file and click on the name of the file to place it in the box. Select a file designation that corresponds with the file name in step 浏览选定你电脑中要上传的稿件 #2. Select file is for review or not 选择审稿或不审稿,默认审稿- The file in the first position must be made “yes” available for review in step #3. Click the blue upload button in step #4 点击上传.
Please refer to the “Author Instructions” for each specific journal to determine the Journal preferences of format and Always view your proof carefully prior to submitting. You will not be able to change it once it’s submitted. 一定要看请稿约里的要求,一旦上传后就无法修改。
Your original file will be stored and will be located under “Original Files / Files not for review” on the right side of the screen. ManuscriptCentral will create files and place them under “Files for review.” You can make changes in step #5 before going to the next page. You can not make changes to your uploaded files. Click on "Save and Continue". 如果没有选择审稿,将不会被编辑看到。
Step 5: Submit Your Manuscript 上传
Click on “View uploaded files” – always view your proof carefully prior to submitting. You will not be able to change it once it’s submitted. Then close the file, close the View uploaded files window and click on “Submit your manuscript”. After you choose to submit, you will see a confirmation screen. You will also receive an e-mail confirmation that you can save for future reference. 点击上传后,会出现确认框,最后成功后,系统会自动发mail到你的邮箱。
2. Reviewer 审稿人
Step 1: Log In 用户登陆
Log into the website using the account information. This login information was emailed to you when you agreed to review. If you have lost this login information or didn’t receive it you can use the "request account information" button located on the login screen. This will resend your login information to you again.如果丢失用户名或密码,可以email要求发送。
Step 2: Enter your Reviewer Center 进入审稿中心
To begin reviewing your manuscripts click the Reviewer Center button. In your Reviewer Center there are two tables. The first table is labeled "Manuscripts Pending Review". This table is where manuscripts wait until they have been scored and submitted to the journal. The second table is labeled "Submitted Reviews". This table lists a history of all the manuscripts that you have reviewed in the past. Your Reviewer Center should look something like the picture below. 进入后,有两个表格。一个是待审稿件,另一个是已审稿件,见下图。
[img]http://scholarone.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/scholarone.cfg/php/enduser/fattach_get.php?p_sid=&p_tbl=10&p_id=183&p_created=1088689264[/img]
Step 3: Download or View the Manuscript Files 下载或直接查看稿件
Clicking on the title of the manuscript will open a new window. The location of the manuscript title is shown in the picture below. From this window you can either download or view each of the files the author has uploaded for review. 点击稿件题目会开新窗口。你可以查看或下载作者上传的所有稿件内容。
To view the files: Simply click on any of the file names located in the first column of the new window. 查看。
To download the files: Right-click on the file name. The choose "save target as" from the menu that appears. Next, choose a location to save the file on your computer. Finally, click Save at the bottom of the window. 可以右键保存进行下载。
[img]http://scholarone.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/scholarone.cfg/php/enduser/fattach_get.php?p_sid=&p_tbl=10&p_id=183&p_created=1088688992[/img]
Step 4: View details and Score Manuscript 稿件评价
Once you are ready to begin scoring your manuscript click the "Review" button. 点击“Review”开始评价审阅的稿件。
[img]http://scholarone.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/scholarone.cfg/php/enduser/fattach_get.php?p_sid=&p_tbl=10&p_id=183&p_created=1088688991[/img]
After you click the "Review" button you will get a new screen with written instructions provided by the journal. At the top of the screen there are two buttons. The first button is labeled "View Details". Click this button to see detailed information about the authors and their submission. The second button, "Score Manuscript" will allow you to fill out the scoresheet for the manuscript and enter your comments to Authors and the Editor. 点击后会出现新窗口并有输入帮助。上方有两个按钮,一个是细节查看,另一个是稿件打分。
[img]http://scholarone.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/scholarone.cfg/php/enduser/fattach_get.php?p_sid=*ezithfh&p_tbl=10

&p_id=183&p_created=1088691314[/img]
Step 5: Save Your Review 保存
Once you have completed the scoresheet you can save you work by clicking the "Save Review" button at the bottom of the screen. 完成后点击保存。
[img]http://scholarone.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/scholarone.cfg/php/enduser/fattach_get.php?p_sid=*ezithfh&p_tbl=10&p_id=183&p_created=1088692501[/img]
Step 6: Submit Your Review 上传审稿结果
Finalize your submission on this last screen. Click the "Leave Open" button if you would like to save your review and come back to it at another time. Click the "Submit to Editor" button to complete your review.
[img]http://scholarone.custhelp.com/cgi-bin/scholarone.cfg/php/enduser/fattach_get.php?p_sid=*ezithfh&p_tbl=10&p_id=183&p_created=1088692500[/img]

3. 编辑部
编辑负责选定审稿人,而这些审稿人必须先被加入到database中,然后编辑部才能增加其到reviewer中。当发信给目标审稿人后,会得到两种回复:愿意和不愿意。在未找到审稿人前,都是“"Awaiting Reviewer Assignment"”。找到后,才会进入“Under reivew”状态。
4. 总编
Step 1: Log In 登陆
Note: Before you begin, you should be sure you are using version 7.0 or higher of Netscape or version 6.0 of Internet Explorer and Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0. If you have an earlier version, you can download a free upgrade using the icons found on the Instructions and Forms link on every page of the Web site. 注意电脑和网络配制要求。
The login page gives you three options: 登陆页面出现三个选项
1. Log in with your known User ID and Password 用已有的用户和密码
2. Check to see if you have an existing account 确认是否已有账户
3. Create a new account 新建账户
How to Get Help
All pages have a “Get Help Now” button in the upper right corner. This link brings up a new window that has instructions, answers to Frequently Asked Questions, and a method to log a case with the support team. 有帮助文件。
Step 2: Enter your Editor-in-Chief Center 进入EIC中心
To check status of manuscripts in your charge, or to assign manuscripts to Editors, choose Editor-in-Chief Center.查看你的工作状态或分配稿件给责任编辑,点击EIC。
Step 3: Inside Your Editor-in-Chief Center EIC中心里面
The primary task in your Editor-in-Chief Center is to assign the Editor to new manuscripts. To view these, choose #1, Unassigned Manuscripts.首要任务是分配稿件给责任编辑
Step 4: Assigning Editor 指定编辑
The resulting list includes all manuscripts assigned to you that are awaiting Editor assignment. Click on the title to view the manuscript, or choose View Details to assign the Editor.查看稿件状态,指定责任编辑。
Page down. 下一页面。
As Editor-in-Chief, you can render an immediate decision or assign an Editor to initiate the peer review process. To assign the Editor, use the box on the right to search by name or area of expertise. To view an Editor’s history for this journal, click on the Editor’s name. 作为总编,你可以决定是否直接拒稿或者分配给编辑。
A window showing Editor history will appear. If this is the Editor you want to assign, choose “Assign Editor” button.有编辑历史。
A letter is produced from the template previously entered into the system. The letter can be modified prior to choosing the “Send Letter” button. 有发给编辑的信件模板。
This manuscript has now been assigned and will no longer show on your list of those waiting to be assigned.

under review可能是指编辑部的初审这一关,然后就是选择和确定审稿人(Awaiting Reviewer selection),并等待审稿人的确认(Awaiting Reviewer Assignment),最后就是审稿人的审稿了(Awaiting Reviewer Scores)。

Awaiting Reviewer selection和Awaiting Reviewer Assignment都是指正在寻找或指定reviewers。该过程是审稿一审阶段最耗时、最费编辑精力的事情。

1.       一般杂志复审与否与编辑部流程关系很大,有的会强制邀请提出major revision的审稿复审的,有的则修回后编辑部直接决定。复审与否还与专家第一次审稿的时候是不是同意复审有关。有些审稿专家会要求修回之后让他看看,这样编辑部也会让他看了。当然,有些编辑自身学术水平比较高,作者稿件修改之后自己直接决定了。
不知道楼上所提的杂志怎样,要具体看待了。
2.如果2个专家意见相左的话,第一次审,一般就有第三个审稿专家参与了。复审意见相左,一般不会再找一个新专家提意见,编辑部会在内部讨论决定。
“Editor assigned”是已经为你的文章确定好了编辑,下一步这个编辑会对你的稿件进行进一步的处理,也可以说编辑从专家库(或者作者建议的审稿人名单)里联系了适合评审该稿件的审稿专家,并且这写专家表示有时间、愿意为杂志评审该稿件。当审稿人登录系统获取了待审稿件后,系统就自动将状态改为"under review".“Editor assigned”再次出现说明下一步这个编辑会对你的稿件再进行进一步的处理,

国外期刊投稿中常见的术语
1. Submitted to Journal
刚提交的状态
2. Manuscript received by Editorial Office
就是你的文章到了编辑手里了,证明投稿成功
3. With editor如果在投稿的时候没有要求选择编辑,就先到主编那,主编会分派给别的编辑。这当中就会有另两个状态:
3.1. Awaiting Editor Assignment指派责任编辑
Editor assigned是把你的文章分给一个编辑处理了。
3.2. Editor Declined Invitation 婉拒。
4.随后也会有2种状态
4.1. Decision Letter Being Prepared 就是编辑没找审稿人就自己决定了,那根据一般经验,对学生来说估计会挂了. 1)英文太差,编辑让修改。 2)内容太差,要拒了。除非大牛们直接被接收。
4.2. Reviewer invited 找到审稿人了,就开始审稿
5. Under review
这应该是一个漫长的等待。当然前面各步骤也可能很慢的,要看编辑的处理情况。
如果被邀请审稿人不想审,就会decline,编辑会重新邀请别的审稿人。
6. Required Reviews Completed
审稿人的意见已上传,审稿结束,等待编辑决定
7. Evaluating Recommendation
评估审稿人的意见,随后你将收到编辑给你的decision
8. Minor revision/Major revision这个时候可以稍微庆祝一下了,问题不大了,因为有修改就有可能。具体怎么改就不多说了,谦虚谨慎是不可少的。
9. Revision Submitted to Journal
又开始了一个循环。
10. Accepted 恭喜了
11. Transfer copyright form 签版权协议
12. uncorrected proof 等待你校对样稿
13. In Press, Corrected Proof 文章在印刷中,且该清样已经过作者校对
14. Manuscript Sent to Production 排版
15 in production
出版中
另外的一些常见英文词汇:
camera-ready paper
可以付印的正式稿件
graphical abstract
图文摘要一个能够突出你文章特色的图,配上一两句话说明
running head 或running title
就是发表文章里显示在你页眉上的(一般论文偶数页显示RUNNING HEAD,奇数页显示论文的前几位作者的英文名缩写),一般是用一个短语(几个单词,别太长了)根括你论文的主要内容。